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Glossary
Concept

Inference

Also known as: model inference, AI inference.

Last updated: May 24, 2026

What is Inference?

Definition

Inference is the act of running a trained AI model to produce an output — every time you send a prompt and get a response, that's one inference. It's distinct from training (building the model); inference is using it, and it's where nearly all day-to-day AI cost and latency live.

In plain English

Training a frontier model is a one-time, massively expensive event; inference is the ongoing cost of serving it to millions of users. During inference the model runs a forward pass over your input tokens, then generates output tokens one at a time, each conditioned on the ones before. Two things dominate the experience: cost (billed per input and output token, output being pricier) and latency (time to first token plus generation speed). Inference runs on GPUs or specialized accelerators; larger models cost more and respond slower, which is why cheaper 'small' models exist for routine work. Techniques like quantization, batching, speculative decoding, and prompt caching cut inference cost and speed it up. For anyone building on AI in 2026, optimizing inference — choosing the right model per task and trimming prompt length — is the single biggest lever on the bill.

Example

A support team handles 50,000 chats a month. They never train a model; every reply is an inference call. Switching routine intent classification from a frontier model to a small, cheap one — an inference-cost decision, not a quality one — cuts their monthly bill by 60% with no drop in accuracy, because the small model is plenty for that narrow task.

Inference in Vincony

Every generation on Vincony is an inference call, priced in credits rather than raw tokens so the cost is predictable. Smart Routing sends each prompt to the cheapest model that clears the quality bar, cutting inference spend without you thinking about it.

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Related terms & guides

TokenLatencyModel routingFine-tuningTokenizer
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